Young Readers

Our diverse selection spans captivating stories, educational titles, and beloved classics, nurturing a lifelong love of reading. Whether they're discovering the magic of Roald Dahl or embarking on adventures with Enid Blyton, there's something for every curious young mind here. From picture books to chapter books, we offer titles for every reading level and interest, supporting your child's growth throughout their primary school years and beyond.

36 Results

Switch between grid and list views for a better book browsing experience!

36 Results

No results

National Geographic Readers: Susan B. Anthony
Ages 5-8
Kitson Jazynka | National Geographic Society

National Geographic Readers: Susan B. Anthony

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM18.00 MYR 31% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.3

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM18.00 MYR 31% off

Unit price
per

59% off est. retail
If your child is just starting to read and you want to introduce them to influential historical figures, this book is a great option. The simple language and vivid photos make Susan B. Anthony's story accessible and engaging, inspiring young readers about the importance of equality and determination.
Frances the Royal Family Fairy
Ages 0-7
Daisy Meadows | Orchard Books

Frances the Royal Family Fairy

Regular price RM41.00 MYR RM26.00 MYR 37% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.69

Regular price RM41.00 MYR RM26.00 MYR 37% off

Unit price
per

40% off est. retail
If you cherish a mix of magic and sisterhood, "Frances the Royal Family Fairy" is the perfect tale to whisk you away to a world of fantasy. It's a delightful pick for young readers who dream of kingdoms and enjoy stories where friendship triumphs. The charming plot twining royalty with mischief and the importance of harmony among siblings gives it that spark that keeps the pages turning.
Rey to the Rescue! - Star Wars - Thryft
Ages 6-9
D.K. Publishing | Dorling Kindersley Children S

Rey to the Rescue! - Star Wars

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 17% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.93

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 17% off

Unit price
per

53% off est. retail
If you're a fan of the Star Wars saga or have a budding Jedi at home, "Rey to the Rescue!" is a thrilling addition to your bookshelf. It dives into Rey's adventures and character development, great for encouraging young readers with a strong, relatable female protagonist. Plus, it's a neat way to explore the galaxy far, far away from a new perspective.
Horrid Henry's Author Visit
Ages 0-7
Francesca Simon | Orion Children's Books

Horrid Henry's Author Visit

RM44.00 MYR

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.13

RM44.00 MYR

Unit price
per

If you've ever felt like the universe conspired to keep you from something you were super excited about, you'll sympathize with Horrid Henry. His attempts to wriggle out of a less-than-desirable situation are both hilarious and clever, providing a light, engaging read for kids who understand the struggle of "rotten luck." Plus, it's a fun way to celebrate the joys and trials of Book Week for any young reader who has been there.
Little Fish and Big Fish
Ages 6-7
Lou Treleaven | Maverick Arts Publishing

Little Fish and Big Fish

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM26.00 MYR 21% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.9

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM26.00 MYR 21% off

Unit price
per

"Little Fish and Big Fish" pitches the vastness of the sea against the coziness of friendship. It's a delightful read for those looking to dip into the waters of early reading with their little ones or for children just beginning to navigate the currents of literacy. The surprise element of encountering sea creatures of varying sizes offers a gentle lesson in humility and perspective that can resonate with young minds.
Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Resistance Heroes (Level 2 Reader)

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM22.00 MYR 33% off

Unit price
per

If you're a Star Wars fan looking to dive even deeper into the universe, "Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Resistance Heroes" is a must-read. Not only will it enrich your understanding of the beloved characters like Rey, Finn, and Poe, it also provides a seamless bridge to the events of "The Rise of Skywalker," enhancing your overall experience of the epic saga. Perfect for younger readers and veterans alike, it's a quick yet immersive addition to any Star Wars collection.
The Gingerbread Man - Thryft
Ages 6-8
Stephen Holmes | Ladybird

The Gingerbread Man

Regular price RM22.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 32% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.05

Regular price RM22.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 32% off

Unit price
per

79% off est. retail
1. This book would be perfect for beginning readers who are looking for a fun and exciting story. The Gingerbread Man takes readers on a thrilling adventure as the main character escapes from different characters who want to eat him. The story is filled with suspense and is sure to keep young readers engaged until the very end. 2. With its simple sentences and charming illustrations, The Gingerbread Man is an ideal choice for children who are just starting to read independently. The story not only helps develop reading skills but also teaches important lessons about bravery and cleverness. This classic tale is a must-have addition to any young reader's bookshelf.
Flat Stanley: On Ice
Ages 6-8
Jeff Brown, Macky Pamintuan  | Harpercollins

Flat Stanley: On Ice

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.83

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

If your young reader is beginning to enjoy solo reading adventures, "Flat Stanley: On Ice" provides a perfect blend of excitement and readability. They'll cheer for Stanley's cool exploits while gaining confidence in their reading skills. The familiarity of the beloved character and the engaging storyline make this an excellent choice for nurturing a love of reading.
Three Billy Goats Gruff
Ages 5-7
Graham Percy, Ladybird Books  | Ladybird

Three Billy Goats Gruff

Regular price RM29.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 48% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.99

Regular price RM29.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 48% off

Unit price
per

79% off est. retail
This book is perfect for children who are just learning to read. With simple vocabulary and repetitive sentences, it helps build reading confidence. The story is also well-illustrated and easy to follow, making it an enjoyable read for both parent and child.
A Book About Stealing - Help Me Be Good
Ages 0-5
Joy Berry | Scholastic

A Book About Stealing - Help Me Be Good

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 55% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.08

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 55% off

Unit price
per

69% off est. retail
This book is perfect for parents who want to teach their kids about the harmful effects of stealing. Through age-appropriate language and illustrations, the reader will understand the impact of stealing on both the thief and the victim. This book can serve as a guide to help children understand how to avoid stealing and its consequences.
Tadpoles and Frogs - Read It Yourself with Ladybird, Level 2

RM31.00 MYR

Unit price
per

If the wonders of nature fascinate you, especially when it comes to the transformation from tadpoles to frogs, this book is your start line. Simple language paired with helpful illustrations make the learning process engaging. It's perfect for novice readers who are just dipping their toes into the amazing world of biology.
Flat Stanley at Bat
Ages 6-8
Jeff Brown, Macky Pamintuan  | Harpercollins

Flat Stanley at Bat

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.91

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

If you've got a young one dabbling in reading and fascinated by sports, "Flat Stanley at Bat" serves up just the right mix. It's a fun and relatable story that taps into the joys and challenges of playing baseball. Plus, Stanley's unique flatness brings a delightful twist to the classic sports tale, sure to keep your child turning pages and practicing their reading skills.
I Can Read God's Word
Ages 3-7
Phil A. Smouse | Barbour Books

I Can Read God's Word

RM37.00 MYR

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 5.0

RM37.00 MYR

Unit price
per

If you're looking to combine spiritual education with teaching your child to read, "I Can Read God's Word" could be a wonderful choice. Its simplified retellings of Bible stories, accompanied by vivid illustrations, capture the attention of young minds. The book also aids in learning phonics, making it a useful tool for bedtime stories that not only entertain but educate.
Big Red Balloon
Ages 6-8
Anne Fine, Kate Pankhurst  | Reading Ladder

Big Red Balloon

Regular price RM41.00 MYR RM26.00 MYR 37% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.35

Regular price RM41.00 MYR RM26.00 MYR 37% off

Unit price
per

35% off est. retail
"Big Red Balloon" isn't just a delightful tale of serendipity; it's a gentle invitation into reading for children. Anne Fine's narrative wraps a sense of achievement and wonder into the premise of a school project turned royal encounter. Perfect for young readers gaining confidence, it promises more than a story—it's an interactive journey through language and imagination.
Flat Stanley and the Bees
Ages 6-8
Jeff Brown, Macky Pamintuan  | Harpercollins

Flat Stanley and the Bees

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.61

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

If you have a young reader at home who's just getting confident with longer sentences and more complex words, "Flat Stanley and the Bees" is a delightful pick. Stanley's encounters with bees provide both entertainment and a gentle educational touch about nature. Perfect for nurturing a love of reading with a mix of fun and facts.
Wild Predators - Step Into Reading: Step 2, Reading With Help

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 17% off

Unit price
per

58% off est. retail
If you have a young one eager to explore the animal kingdom and adore animated excitement, "Wild Predators" is perfect for them. The fusion of fun facts and simple storytelling is a delightful way to nurture their curiosity about nature's most fascinating hunters. Plus, it's a great tool to help develop their reading skills, keeping education both engaging and entertaining.
Flat Stanley and the Firehouse
Ages 6-8
Macky Pamintuan, Jeff Brown  | Harpercollins

Flat Stanley and the Firehouse

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 42% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.76

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 42% off

Unit price
per

59% off est. retail
If you've delighted in Stanley Lambchop's previous adventures, you wouldn't want to miss his thrilling visit to the firehouse. It's the perfect mix of fun and learning for young readers honing their skills, blending excitement with a touch of life-saving wisdom that so comfortably fits within Stanley's flat world. Ideal for young book lovers who are just getting confident with their reading – Stanley's heroics are sure to inspire and entertain.
Five Silly Fishermen
Ages 6-8
Roberta Edwards, Sylvie Wickstrom  | Random House Books For Young Readers

Five Silly Fishermen

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.99

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

Five Silly Fishermen is a delightful retelling of a traditional tale that is perfect for young children who are learning to count. The story follows a group of fishermen who can't seem to get their counting right and are convinced that they have lost one of their own. With its playful language and silly illustrations, this book is sure to entertain and teach in equal measure.
Jump In! - Key Words With Peter And Jane
Ages 5-8
Ladybird Books | Ladybird

Jump In! - Key Words With Peter And Jane

Regular price RM22.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 32% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 5.0

Regular price RM22.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 32% off

Unit price
per

57% off est. retail
If you remember the joy of stringing letters into words, "Jump In!" is a nostalgic return to that thrill. Teaching children to read with Peter and Jane has been a successful method for generations. This book isn't just an educational tool; it's a passage back to the simplicity of learning and the excitement of new discoveries with each turned page. Perfect for early readers building confidence and vocabulary, it's a reminder of the wonders of childhood exploration through reading.
Rumpelstiltskin - Read It Yourself With Ladybird Level 2
Ages 5-7
Ladybird Books | Ladybird

Rumpelstiltskin - Read It Yourself With Ladybird Level 2

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 55% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.21

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 55% off

Unit price
per

69% off est. retail
This book is a delightful retelling of the classic fairy tale Rumpelstiltskin. With its simple sentences and frequent repetition, it is perfect for children who are just starting to read on their own. The story follows a miller's daughter who must spin straw into gold with the help of a funny little man. But there's a catch - she must guess his name or else he will take her first-born child. The suspenseful twist at the end will keep young readers engaged and eager to find out what happens next.
Rise of the Guardians: Jamie to the Rescue! - Thryft

RM15.00 MYR

Unit price
per

35% off est. retail
This book could be a good read for children who love fantasy and adventure stories. The unique feature of the book is that it's told from the perspective of a young boy, Jamie, who helps the Guardians save the world by believing in magic. It's a heartwarming and inspiring tale that will encourage young readers to believe in themselves and the power of imagination.
The Adventures of Tintin: Danger at Sea
Ages 6-9
Kirsten Mayer | Bantam

The Adventures of Tintin: Danger at Sea

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM22.00 MYR 33% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.95

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM22.00 MYR 33% off

Unit price
per

If you've a penchant for classic adventure, you'll find "The Adventures of Tintin - Danger at Sea" an absolute delight. The chase for pirate treasure with Tintin and his eclectic crew promises not just a dive into a world of mystery and curses, but also a journey brimming with loyalty and the gusto of a true reporter. Perfect for younger readers embarking on their first literary voyages, or for anyone yearning for a dash of nostalgia and spirited exploits on the high seas.
The Wild Leaf Ride
Ages 6-8
Judith Bauer Stamper, Joanna Cole, Carolyn Bracken  | Scholastic

The Wild Leaf Ride

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM22.00 MYR 33% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.98

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM22.00 MYR 33% off

Unit price
per

51% off est. retail
If exploration mixed with education sounds appealing, taking a ride with Ms. Frizzle in "The Wild Leaf Ride" would suit your fancy. Imagine turning a leaf hunt into a whirlwind journey that not only captivates a young mind but also imparts genuine science facts in the process. It's a delightful way to kindle curiosity about the natural world for young readers, all within the pages of a vibrant book.
Arctic Adventure: Level 2
Ages 6-8
Carolyn Bracken, Gail Herman  | Scholastic

Arctic Adventure: Level 2

Regular price RM29.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 48% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.8

Regular price RM29.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 48% off

Unit price
per

69% off est. retail
If you're seeking a chilly but thrilling educational trip without leaving your cozy nook, "Arctic Adventure" might be your ticket. Imagine tagging along with the wildly popular Ms. Frizzle and her eager students as they explore the frozen world of the Arctic, meeting its incredible wildlife along the way. It's a fascinating blend of adventure and learning that could spark a love for science and nature in young readers.
Flat Stanley: Show-and-Tell, Flat Stanley! - I Can Read Level 2
Ages 6-8
Jeff Brown, Macky Pamintuan  | Harpercollins

Flat Stanley: Show-and-Tell, Flat Stanley! - I Can Read Level 2

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.84

Regular price RM44.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 34% off

Unit price
per

If you've ever wanted a story that combines a sense of magic with the relatable setting of school, "Flat Stanley: Show-And-Tell, Flat Stanley!" is it. This book shows that being different can make for some pretty entertaining and educational situations. Plus, its easy-to-read format makes it ideal for young readers gaining confidence in their abilities.
Sly Fox and Red Hen - Read It Yourself with Ladybird: Level 2 - Thryft
Ages 5-7
Ladybird Books | Ladybird

Sly Fox and Red Hen - Read It Yourself with Ladybird: Level 2

Regular price RM11.00 MYR RM7.00 MYR 36% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.43

Regular price RM11.00 MYR RM7.00 MYR 36% off

Unit price
per

65% off est. retail
Enticing for young readers, "Sly Fox and Red Hen" turns a classic pursuit into an engaging learning journey. This book offers a sense of thrill that comes with the cat-and-mouse chase while being tailored to enhance early literacy. The repeated sentences and controlled vocabulary will boost your child's reading confidence, making this book a smart choice for little ones embarking on their reading adventure.
Helen Keller
Ages 7-9
Kitson Jazynka | National Geographic Kids

Helen Keller

Regular price RM37.00 MYR RM18.00 MYR 51% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.02

Regular price RM37.00 MYR RM18.00 MYR 51% off

Unit price
per

65% off est. retail
Reading "Helen Keller" can be a profound experience. It illustrates resilience and determination in the face of overwhelming challenges. This biography can help you find the courage in your own life to overcome obstacles and appreciate the power of communication and learning that we often take for granted. It's a story that could leave you feeling deeply inspired and motivated to embrace all of life's possibilities.
The Magic School Bus and the Missing Tooth
Ages 6-8
Joanna Cole, Jeanette Lane, Carolyn Bracken  | Scholastic

The Magic School Bus and the Missing Tooth

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM18.00 MYR 31% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.2

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM18.00 MYR 31% off

Unit price
per

63% off est. retail
If your little explorer is enthralled by the human body and its wonders, "The Magic School Bus and the Missing Tooth" could be an enriching addition to their reading list. With Ms. Frizzle's zany field trips transforming learning into an interactive journey, this book grips young readers, letting them bite into the world of science with fun and engagement.
Bramble and Maggie: Horse Meets Girl: Candlewick Sparks - Thryft
Ages 7-8
Jessie Haas, Alison Friend  | Candlewick Press

Bramble and Maggie: Horse Meets Girl: Candlewick Sparks

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 42% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.9

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 42% off

Unit price
per

69% off est. retail
Bramble and Maggie's tale is a heartwarming journey that will resonate with anyone who's ever wanted a true friend, especially one with four hooves. Young readers, particularly those with a soft spot for animals, will find joy and comfort in the exploration of this special relationship. It's a beautiful representation of companionship and empathy that blossoms between a girl and her horse, capturing those moments of mutual understanding that are so precious in friendship.
Key Words With Peter And Jane #5 Out In The Sun Series B
Ages 5-7
Ladybird Books | Ladybird

Key Words With Peter And Jane #5 Out In The Sun Series B

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 42% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.23

Regular price RM26.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 42% off

Unit price
per

56% off est. retail
If you're looking to introduce a child to reading, this book is perfect. The 'look and say' method it employs is known for effectively building recognition and confidence in young readers. Plus, the engaging outdoor adventures of Peter and Jane make the learning process enjoyable and relatable. This structured approach can set a solid reading foundation for your little one.
World Of Reading Aladdin Live Action Early Reader - Level 2 - Thryft
Ages 6-8
Walt Disney Company | Disney Press

World Of Reading Aladdin Live Action Early Reader - Level 2

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM11.00 MYR 39% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.94

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM11.00 MYR 39% off

Unit price
per

56% off est. retail
Recommended for fans of Aladdin wanting early reading exposure. Enjoy beautiful visuals from the upcoming live action film.
Key Words: 2b Have a go - Thryft
Ages 5-7
W. Murray | Penguin Books Ltd

Key Words: 2b Have a go

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 17% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.89

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 17% off

Unit price
per

50% off est. retail
This book is perfect for young readers who are just starting to learn how to read. Key Words: 2b Have a go introduces 27 new words gradually and reinforces them frequently for confident reading. The 'look and say' method helps children recognise the words quickly, making reading more enjoyable and building their confidence.
Lard Vader's Villains - Angry Birds Star Wars
Ages 6-8
Ruth Amos | Dorling Kindersley

Lard Vader's Villains - Angry Birds Star Wars

Regular price RM41.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 29% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 3.66

Regular price RM41.00 MYR RM29.00 MYR 29% off

Unit price
per

59% off est. retail
If you delight in a blend of iconic Star Wars adventures with the whimsical world of Angry Birds, this one's for you. Perfect for young readers starting to gain confidence in their literacy journey, the book offers a humorous take on Darth Vader and injects familiar gameplay elements into the storytelling, ensuring engagement and giggles along the way. It's a playful twist on the Force that's sure to entertain and assist in developing reading skills.
Oxford Reading Tree: Level 2: Songbirds: Miss! Miss!
Ages 5-7
Clare Kirtley, Julia Donaldson  | Opu

Oxford Reading Tree: Level 2: Songbirds: Miss! Miss!

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 55% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.03

Regular price RM33.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 55% off

Unit price
per

69% off est. retail
For the budding reader in your life, "Miss! Miss!" by Julia Donaldson is a delightful gateway into the world of words. Through its engaging phonics-based stories, young readers will find both joy and confidence. Donaldson's skill at crafting stories that are not only educational but also genuinely enjoyable makes this a great pick to spark a lifelong love for reading.
Oxford Reading Tree Read With Biff, Chip, and Kipper: First Stories: Level 2: Dad's Birthday - Thryft

Regular price RM18.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 17% off

Unit price
per

42% off est. retail
"Read With Biff, Chip, and Kipper: First Stories: Level 2: Dad's Birthday" is a great choice for young children who are beginning to read on their own. The carefully levelled text and fun plots help build confidence and enjoyment of reading. The book introduces and practices a range of key everyday words, making it perfect for early readers. The engaging story, written by Roderick Hunt and beautifully illustrated by Alex Brychta, will keep children entertained while also helping them develop essential reading skills. The book also includes tips for reading together, puzzles, and fun activities to further support learning.
Flora the Fancy Dress Fairy
Ages 5-7
Daisy Meadows | Orchard

Flora the Fancy Dress Fairy

Regular price RM29.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 48% off

Unit price
per

Goodreads rating: 4.3

Regular price RM29.00 MYR RM15.00 MYR 48% off

Unit price
per

71% off est. retail
If the vivid world of fairies and their whimsical escapades enchant you, "Flora the Fancy Dress Fairy" will be a delightful addition to your reading list. This Rainbow Magic Early Reader edition makes the fantasy realm accessible to younger audiences while capturing the same spirit of friendship and problem-solving that defines the series. It's a charming gateway into Rachel and Kirsty's adventures, perfect for igniting a love for reading.

Nurturing the Love of Reading in Young Minds

Encouraging a love for reading begins early, and our young readers' collection is designed to do just that. We offer a diverse range of books that fuel the imagination and knowledge in children aged 6-12. From timeless classics to contemporary favourites, our selection inspires young minds to explore and learn.

For our youngest readers (ages 6-8), we've gathered an array of picture books brimming with vibrant illustrations and simple text. These stories help little ones build vocabulary and develop a keen interest in the written word. As children grow into more confident readers (ages 8-10), we offer early chapter books that bridge the gap between picture books and longer novels.

Our older readers (ages 10-12) will find shelves full of engaging middle-grade novels that challenge and excite. These books introduce more complex themes and characters, helping children develop critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence.

Throughout our collection, you'll find beloved series that have captivated generations, alongside exciting new voices in children's literature. Whether your child dreams of magical adventures or loves learning about the real world, we have books to match their passions. Non-fiction titles on topics from dinosaurs to space exploration sit comfortably next to fantastical tales of dragons and wizards.

We believe in the power of choice when it comes to fostering a reading habit. That's why we offer a wide variety of genres, styles, and reading levels. From the laugh-out-loud humour of Diary of a Wimpy Kid to the thoughtful narratives of award-winning authors, there's something here to pique every interest.