This thoroughly revised edition revisits every original article. It adds new entries while revising or removing others. Its scope spans systematic, historical, and philosophical theology, plus theological ethics.

Walter A. Elwell provides commentary on the Bible. Bibliographical references support continued research. Originally published in 1989, it appeared in the Baker Reference Library.

Paul D. Wegner explains how the Bible reached its present form. He covers its arrangement, canon, transmission, and early versions. The book also examines the development of numerous English translations.

G.I. Williamson guides readers through the Heidelberg Catechism. Its 129 questions and answers are paired with clear exposition. Review, study, and discussion questions support deeper learning.

James R. Payton Jr. challenges common misrepresentations using current Reformation scholarship. He situates the movement within medieval and Renaissance reform efforts while examining conflicts among Reformers. The book also clarifies sola fide, sola Scriptura, Anabaptism, and the rise of Protestant Scholasticism.

Craig L. Blomberg guides readers through the exegetical process step by step. Clear explanations and textual illustrations support in-depth study. A practical resource for students and pastors seeking responsible interpretation.

Bruce L. Shelley traces the roots of the Christian family tree. Authoritative research meets a captivating, plain-language style. A people-focused approach brings Christian heritage vividly home.

E. P. Sanders examines Paul’s relationship with Jewish law, tradition, and scripture. He considers Paul’s Jewish practice and his views of Jews who did not accept Jesus as messiah. Galatians and Romans frame this careful study of emerging Jewish and Christian identities.

N.T. Wright explores the Lord’s Prayer clause by clause, placing it within the historical life and work of Jesus. A thoughtful guide to refreshing both prayer and Christian spirituality.

Bruce M. Metzger traces biblical translation from ancient texts to modern English versions. He examines over fifty versions, exploring their origins, objectives, characteristics, and strengths. Drawing on research and translation-committee experience, Metzger offers practical insight for students, pastors, and interested readers.

A. Kenneth Curtis presents an accessible guide to Christian history. Explore the key people, places, and events every Christian should know. Ideal for pastors and speakers seeking a useful historical overview.

Kistemaker explains Jesus’ parables and parabolic sayings from an evangelical perspective. Each full text is paired with commentary, historical context, and practical Christian application. Accessible to lay readers, students, teachers, and pastors, with endnotes for deeper study.

Amos Niven Wilder explores the New Testament through rhetoric, narrative, and literary form. His approach departed boldly from prevailing historical-critical and literary-theological methods. This enduring volume remains a significant contribution to the study of biblical language.

James L. Resseguie offers an accessible introduction to narrative criticism, showing how close reading treats Scripture as a self-contained unit. Chapters explore setting, point of view, character, rhetoric, plot, and reader, providing a literary framework for discovering nuances of meaning.

Scot McKnight opens a series on interpreting New Testament genres. He critiques interpretive methods and considers the value of different analyses. Especially relevant for students with some knowledge of Greek.

Charles W. Hedrick explores the nature and history of parables. He examines their meaning, authorship, and rhetorical function. From Aesop to modern scholarship, he assesses major critical approaches.

J. Dwight Pentecost offers a systematic study of Jesus’ parables. He places each one in its original context and background, then examines the question it addresses and the solution it presents. The emphasis remains on careful interpretation and teaching.

Designed for beginners, this interdisciplinary textbook builds a working knowledge of exegesis. It covers interpretive history, philosophical presuppositions, biblical genres, and Scripture’s unique nature. The revised edition adds seven genre-focused chapters, plus a glossary and guide to reference works.

Henry A. Virkler makes hermeneutical principles accessible to non-specialists. His five-step process covers context, language, theology, genre, and application. The updated second edition reflects developments in hermeneutics over twenty years. A practical resource for sermon preparation, personal Bible study, and writing.

Greenlee offers a concise, lay-friendly introduction to textual criticism. Explore ancient writing tools, scribes, manuscripts, and variant readings. Sample passages illustrate how scholars assess likely original wording. This revised edition also examines contemporary English translations.

Charles C. Ryrie’s NIV edition supports deeper understanding with 10,000 explanatory notes. It includes concise doctrine summaries, comprehensive book outlines, full-color maps, and timeline charts. Wide margins offer practical space for personal notes.

Harold O.J. Brown surveys nearly twenty centuries of Christian thought. Focusing on Christology and Trinitarianism, he examines how heresies shaped orthodoxy. The four major creeds provide his framework for distinguishing between them.

Edmund P. Clowney explores Peter’s first letter to a young, persecuted church. He connects its vision of Christian pilgrimage and suffering with believers today. A thoughtful guide to following Christ through present trials toward future glory.

Mark D. Taylor gathers key names, phrases, events, stories, and terms from the Bible and church history. A compact reference for building essential familiarity.

Craig L. Blomberg addresses three crucial New Testament questions with clarity. His carefully argued responses reflect a thorough familiarity with key debates. This accessible introduction offers valuable guidance for students of the Bible.

This expansive reference traces Pentecostal and charismatic movements across 60 countries and regions. Its 1,000 articles cover key revivals, figures, institutions, practices, and theological developments. Maps, photographs, timelines, statistics, bibliographies, and indexes support deeper research.

John H. Walton introduces the conceptual world of the ancient Near East, surveying its literature and beliefs about God, religion, and the world. Helpful sidebars connect this context to specific Old Testament passages.

This verse-by-verse guide is part of a twelve-volume New Testament commentary series edited by Max Anders. Discussion starters and a teaching plan support lesson preparation. A practical resource for lay teachers and pastors studying Revelation.

Justo L. González offers an accessible overview of church history. It traces major eras from the ancient church through the twentieth century. Ideal for students seeking context before tackling detailed lectures and readings.

Douglas Stuart’s substantially revised handbook provides a reliable, step-by-step guide to writing an exegetical paper on the Old Testament. Updated with recent advances in methodology and resources, it supports students and pastors engaged in serious biblical study.

James M. Robinson traces the discovery, sale, and translation of the fourth-century Gospel of Judas. He distinguishes what can and cannot be known about the historical disciple. A focused account for readers interested in ancient documents and Christian history.

Carsten Peter Thiede reexamines papyrus fragments from Matthew’s Gospel. He argues they date to around AD 60, far earlier than previously believed. The book explains his methods and the implications of this disputed claim.

D.A. Carson updates his explanations of common interpretive sins. Learn sound grammatical, lexical, cultural, theological, and historical approaches. A focused guide to more careful Bible study.

James Carroll traces two millennia of conflict between the Church and Judaism. Blending historical research with personal reflection, he confronts antisemitism, the Holocaust, and his own Catholic faith. This urgent reckoning calls on the Church to face its past and reconsider its future.

Explore more than 7,000 revised and updated entries. Over 500 full-color photographs, maps, and pronunciation guides enrich the reference. The included Visual Survey of the Bible adds further study support.

This essay collection reassesses Nietzsche’s influence on French philosophy. It challenges deconstructionist interpretations by returning to his original context. A provocative choice for readers invested in reason and modern French thought.

Paul Barnett examines whether Paul authentically extended Jesus’s mission. Drawing on Paul’s writings and Luke’s account in Acts, he traces a decade of travels in historical context. Maps and five appendixes support readers exploring Christianity’s historical foundations.

John M. Bracke examines Jeremiah 1–29 in its historical context. He explores repentance, covenant obedience, suffering, and God’s anguish. Accessible commentary connects the prophet’s message with Christian living today. Ideal for individual study, Bible classes, and groups.

This revised 25th edition pairs Halley’s accessible guidance with NIV references. Maps, illustrations, archaeological context, and church history enrich understanding. Practical reading programs and study tips support newcomers and experienced readers alike.

Robert E. Picirilli balances accessibility with scholarly depth. Explore Paul’s historical context, missionary journeys, and ministry. Concise introductions illuminate each epistle for study or coursework.

Mark S. Kinzer presents a case for nonsupersessionist Christianity. He affirms Israel’s irrevocable election and the covenantal obligations of Messianic Jews. Written primarily for Christians, this book seeks constructive engagement with the Jewish people.

D. A. Carson examines authorship, dates, sources, purposes, and historical settings. Each document receives a substantial content summary and discussion of its canonical contribution. Revised and expanded, this second edition also surveys literary and social-science approaches.

This comprehensive dictionary connects biblical books and themes within Scripture’s overarching story. Its three-part structure covers foundational issues, individual books, and key theological themes. An essential reference for students, preachers, ministers, scholars, and serious Bible readers.

Luke Timothy Johnson offers a careful, thorough commentary on Hebrews. Fresh translation and literary analysis support a close reading of the text. Hellenistic, Roman, and Jewish contexts enrich its theological exposition.

Ron Moseley presents Jesus within first-century Judaism. He emphasizes the Jewish setting of Jesus’s life and death. The book also explains New Testament idioms.

James Montgomery Boice combines rigorous scholarship with clear exposition. He connects Matthew’s text to church life and contemporary Christian living. Accessible to serious Bible students and interested lay readers alike.

Edersheim examines the temple, its sacrifices, ministry, personnel, and services. Scripture, rabbinic writings, Philo, and Josephus provide rich historical context. More than 75 illustrations, charts, photos, and drawings complement the accessible modern typesetting.

Ruth A. Tucker surveys major alternative religions and New Age practices in the United States. She examines their origins, influential personalities, and appeal to spiritual needs. Appendices cover lesser-known groups and include statements of belief.

Walter Ralston Martin follows The Kingdom of the Cults with a wide-ranging reference. It covers witchcraft, Wicca, Satanism, pagan religions, exorcism, and spiritual warfare. Each chapter combines quick facts, history, case studies, theology, and resources.